Preheat your oven to 300 degrees F. Grease and flour a 10-inch tube pan or two 8-inch round pans.
In a large bowl, cream together the softened butter and brown sugar until light and fluffy.
Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Stir in the vanilla extract.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, baking soda, and salt.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed until just combined.
Stir in the orange juice until the batter is smooth.
In another bowl, toss the candied fruit, raisins, nuts, and cherries with 2 tablespoons of the reserved flour mixture to prevent sinking.
Fold the coated fruit and nuts into the batter gently.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan(s). Place a pan of water on the lower rack of the oven to help maintain moisture during baking.
Bake for 1 hour and 45 minutes to 2 hours for a tube pan, or 1 hour and 15 minutes for round pans, or until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
Let the cake cool in the pan for 15 minutes before inverting onto a wire rack to cool completely.
Notes
To keep the cake extra moist, you can brush the top of the cooled cake with 2 tablespoons of brandy or dark rum, then wrap tightly in cheesecloth soaked in more liquor, and then aluminum foil. Store in an airtight container for up to 4 weeks.
If you prefer a non-alcoholic version, brush the cooled cake with orange juice instead of liquor.
Use a metal skewer or wooden toothpick to test for doneness.